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ON THIS DAY

EVENTS FROM THIS DAY IN HISTORY VISUALISED BY AI

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JANUARY 22

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According to Daniel Defoe's novel Robinson Crusoe, published in 1719, the fictional character Robinson Crusoe is shipwrecked on September 30, 1659. Crusoe is stranded on a deserted island for 28 years, surviving through ingenuity and resourcefulness, until his eventual rescue. The novel is a pioneering work of adventure fiction and inspired the "castaway" genre.

A broken, weather-beaten ship lies half-submerged near the shore

1659 – Robinson Crusoe Shipwrecked (According to Defoe’s Novel)

Robinson Crusoe, now alone on the deserted island, scavenging the wreckage for tools and supplies

robinson Crusoe fashioning his first shelter from palm leaves and driftwood, building a rudimentary

On September 30, 1846, American dentist Dr. William Morton used ether as an anesthetic for the first time during a tooth extraction. This successful demonstration in Boston revolutionized surgical procedures, making surgeries less painful and reducing patient suffering. Morton's work laid the foundation for the widespread adoption of anesthesia in modern medicine.

modest medical room in 1846, where Dr. William Morton prepares to use ether for the first time

1846 – First Use of Anesthetic Ether by Dr. William Morton

Dr. Morton administers ether to the patient

. Dr. Morton stands by his patient, who lies peacefully in the chair, still under the effects of eth

On September 29-30, 1864, thirteen Black soldiers were awarded the U.S. Medal of Honor for their extraordinary bravery during the Battle of New Market Heights in Virginia. These soldiers, part of the Union’s United States Colored Troops, led courageous charges against Confederate fortifications, marking a pivotal moment in recognizing the contributions of African American soldiers.

Black soldiers from the U.S. Colored Troops charge uphill, braving a hailstorm of Confederate gunfir

1864 – Black Soldiers Awarded the Medal of Honor at New Market Heights

Black soldier holding the American flag aloft, even as his fellow troops fall around him

A group of Black soldiers, their uniforms dirty and torn from combat, stand in a line as they are aw

On the night of September 30, 1888, "Jack the Ripper" murdered two women, Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes, in Whitechapel, London. These brutal killings, known as the "Double Event," deepened the mystery surrounding the Ripper’s identity and spread panic across London, contributing to one of history's most infamous unsolved crime sprees.e

narrow streets of Whitechapel at night. Gas lamps cast eerie pools of light on the cobblestone alley

1888 – Jack the Ripper Murders Two More Victims in Whitechapel

haotic scene as police officers and horrified bystanders gather around the body of Catherine Eddowes

ftermath of the murders as panic spreads through the streets of Whitechapel. Local residents, dresse

On September 30, 1935, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated the Boulder Dam, later renamed the Hoover Dam. The massive project, spanning the Arizona-Nevada border, controlled flooding, provided irrigation, and generated hydroelectric power. The dam's construction during the Great Depression was a symbol of American ingenuity and resilience, transforming the southwestern United States.