On September 21, 46 BC, Julius Caesar held the first of four triumphal processions in Rome, celebrating his victories in Gaul, Egypt, Pontus, and Africa. The parade prominently featured the defeated Gallic leader Vercingetorix, who was paraded in chains. These grand processions symbolized Caesar's military dominance and his consolidation of power in Rome.
46 BC – Julius Caesar Celebrates First Triumphal Procession in Rome
In 1451, Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa decreed that Jews in the Netherlands must wear identifying badges. This order was part of widespread discriminatory practices in Europe at the time, where Jews were subjected to restrictions and forced to display symbols of their religion, deepening the segregation and persecution they faced.
1451 – Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa Orders Jews of Holland to Wear a Badge
On September 21, 1776, just five days after the British captured New York during the American Revolutionary War, a massive fire broke out and destroyed a quarter of the city. The fire’s origin remains unclear, with some suspecting it was an act of arson by American forces attempting to prevent British consolidation.
1776 – Great Fire of New York
On September 21, 1780, American General Benedict Arnold handed over plans of West Point to British Major John André. This act of treason was part of Arnold’s plot to surrender the American fort to the British for money and military rank. Arnold's betrayal was uncovered, leading to André’s capture and execution.
1780 – Benedict Arnold Gives British Major John André Plans to West Point
On September 21, 1915, Sir Cecil Chubb purchased Stonehenge at auction for £6,600. Initially bought as a gift for his wife, Chubb later donated the prehistoric monument to the British government in 1918. This ensured the preservation and public accessibility of Stonehenge, now one of the world’s most famous ancient landmarks.
